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Chapter 7.4 Active volcanoes in Marie Byrd Land

View ORCID ProfileN. W. Dunbar, View ORCID ProfileN. A. Iverson, View ORCID ProfileJ. L. Smellie, View ORCID ProfileW. C. McIntosh, View ORCID ProfileM. J. Zimmerer and View ORCID ProfileP. R. Kyle
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 55, 759-783, 12 April 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/M55-2019-29
N. W. Dunbar
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Data curation (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Project administration (Lead)], [Writing – original draft (Lead)]
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
N. A. Iverson
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Equal)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Project administration (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
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J. L. Smellie
2School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Roles: [Data curation (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Lead)]
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W. C. McIntosh
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Data curation (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
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M. J. Zimmerer
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
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P. R. Kyle
3Earth and Environmental Science Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Data curation (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)]
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Abstract

Two volcanoes in Marie Byrd Land, Mount Berlin and Mount Takahe, can be considered active, and a third, Mount Waesche, may be as well; although the chronology of activity is less well constrained. The records of explosive activity of these three volcanoes is well represented through deposits on the volcano flanks and tephra layers found in blue ice areas, as well as by the presence of cryptotephra layers found in West and East Antarctic ice cores. Records of effusive volcanism are found on the volcano flanks but some deposits may be obscured by pervasive glacerization of the edifices. Based on a compilation of tephra depths–ages in ice cores, the activity patterns of Mount Takahe and Mount Berlin are dramatically different. Mount Takahe has erupted infrequently over the past 100 kyr. Mount Berlin, by contrast, has erupted episodically during this time interval, with the number of eruptions being dramatically higher in the time interval between c. 32 and 18 ka. Integration of the Mount Berlin tephra record from ice cores and blue ice areas over a 500 kyr time span reveals a pattern of geochemical evolution related to small batches of partial melt being progressively removed from a single source underlying Mount Berlin.

  • © 2021 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Memoirs: 55 (1)
Geological Society, London, Memoirs
Volume 55
2021
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Chapter 7.4 Active volcanoes in Marie Byrd Land

N. W. Dunbar, N. A. Iverson, J. L. Smellie, W. C. McIntosh, M. J. Zimmerer and P. R. Kyle
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 55, 759-783, 12 April 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/M55-2019-29
N. W. Dunbar
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Data curation (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Project administration (Lead)], [Writing – original draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for N. W. Dunbar
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
N. A. Iverson
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Equal)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Project administration (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for N. A. Iverson
J. L. Smellie
2School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Roles: [Data curation (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. L. Smellie
W. C. McIntosh
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Data curation (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for W. C. McIntosh
M. J. Zimmerer
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Data curation (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. J. Zimmerer
P. R. Kyle
3Earth and Environmental Science Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Data curation (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for P. R. Kyle

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Chapter 7.4 Active volcanoes in Marie Byrd Land

N. W. Dunbar, N. A. Iverson, J. L. Smellie, W. C. McIntosh, M. J. Zimmerer and P. R. Kyle
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 55, 759-783, 12 April 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/M55-2019-29
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Mount Berlin
    • Mount Takahe
    • Mount Waesche
    • Blue ice areas
    • Ice cores
    • Overview and discussion of recent West Antarctic volcanism
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