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Recessional moraines in nearshore waters, northern Scotland

T. Bradwell and M. S. Stoker
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 63-64, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.13
T. Bradwell
1British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
2Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
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  • For correspondence: tom.bradwell@stir.ac.uk
M. S. Stoker
1British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
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Suites of relatively small, similar-sized and regularly spaced sediment ridges are commonly found fronting the termini of modern tidewater glaciers in fjords and marine embayments. These ice-flow transverse subaqueous moraine ridges, sometimes referred to as De Geer moraines, record the incremental retreat of the ice front grounding-line over time (De Geer 1889; Lindén & Möller 2005). The distribution and pattern of well-preserved recessional moraines in nearshore waters around Scotland provides insight into the pattern, timing and style of retreat of the last British–Irish Ice Sheet (Bradwell et al. 2008a, b; Stoker et al. 2009).

Description

A suite of 40–50 seabed ridges occurs in water depths of typically 30–80 m on shallow banks surrounding the Summer Isles, NW Scotland (Fig. 1). The ridges comprise two morphological groups: a more delicate set with smaller dimensions and a more substantial set. Each ridge displays different planform morphology ranging from curvilinear to intricate (Fig. 1a, b). Occasionally ridges continue into water depths of c. 100 m, but the ridges are notably absent from basins and bathymetric depths of >100 m (Fig. 1a). The trend of the ridge crests is generally SSW–NNE and individual ridges vary in length. The ridges can typically be traced …

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Geological Society, London, Memoirs: 46 (1)
Geological Society, London, Memoirs
Volume 46
2016
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Recessional moraines in nearshore waters, northern Scotland

T. Bradwell and M. S. Stoker
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 63-64, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.13
T. Bradwell
1British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
2Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • For correspondence: tom.bradwell@stir.ac.uk
M. S. Stoker
1British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
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Recessional moraines in nearshore waters, northern Scotland

T. Bradwell and M. S. Stoker
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 63-64, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.13
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