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Drumlins in the Gulf of Bothnia

M. Jakobsson, S. L. Greenwood, B. Hell and H. Öiås
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 197-198, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.43
M. Jakobsson
1Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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S. L. Greenwood
1Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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B. Hell
2Swedish Maritime Administration, Hydrographic Office, 601 78 Norrköping, Sweden
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H. Öiås
2Swedish Maritime Administration, Hydrographic Office, 601 78 Norrköping, Sweden
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Drumlins are relatively small, elongate hills aligned with ice-flow direction (Menzies 1979). The name drumlin originates from the Irish word druim, which means rounded hill. They are among the most widespread glacial landforms. Drumlins are often likened to half-buried eggs or inverted spoons, with one slope blunter than the other. They belong to the group of ice-flow-parallel glacial landforms that includes glacial striae, flutes, crag-and-tails and mega-scale glacial lineations. Drumlins are very common in the landscape of central and northern Scandinavia (Hättestrand 1998), but their identification in the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia has been hindered by a lack of seafloor data. Here we show a drumlin field from the southern Gulf of Bothnia.

Description

The drumlin field shown in Figure 1 stretches for >85 km and probably continues northwards beyond the coverage of the high-resolution bathymetric data available for this study. The outlines of the drumlins are generally easy to distinguish (Fig. 1c), although their surfaces are frequently scarred by iceberg ploughmarks and pits (Fig. 1e, f). The drumlins are aligned NNW–SSE (169°) and their morphology changes progressively along the mapped section. The northern part is characterized by shorter, wider drumlins, whereas …

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Geological Society, London, Memoirs: 46 (1)
Geological Society, London, Memoirs
Volume 46
2016
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Drumlins in the Gulf of Bothnia

M. Jakobsson, S. L. Greenwood, B. Hell and H. Öiås
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 197-198, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.43
M. Jakobsson
1Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
S. L. Greenwood
1Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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B. Hell
2Swedish Maritime Administration, Hydrographic Office, 601 78 Norrköping, Sweden
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H. Öiås
2Swedish Maritime Administration, Hydrographic Office, 601 78 Norrköping, Sweden
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Drumlins in the Gulf of Bothnia

M. Jakobsson, S. L. Greenwood, B. Hell and H. Öiås
Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46, 197-198, 30 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/M46.43
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