|
Abdullah, M. & Jordan, C. F. 1987. The geology of the Arun Field Miocene Reef Complex. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings 16th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1987, 1, 65–96.
Abercrombie, R. E., Antolik, M. A. & Ekstrom, G. 2003. The June 2000 Mw 7.9 earthquakes south of Sumatra: Deformation in the India-Australia plate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 2018, doi: 10.1029/2001JB000674.[CrossRef]
Acquino, R. S. 1988. Geology and exploration of Kinai prospect South Bengkulu. Summary Report P.T.Bukit Barisan Merindo.
Adam, J. W. H. 1960. On the geology of the primary tin-ore deposits in the sedimentary formation of Biliton. Geologie en Mijnbouw, N.S. 22, 39, 405–523.[GeoRef]
Adinegoro, U. & Hartoyo, P. 1974. Palaeogeography of northeast Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1974. 45–62.
Adiwidjaja, P. & de Coster, G. L. 1973. Pre-Tertiary paleotopography and related sedimentation in South Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1973, 2, 89–104.
Adkins, J., Sukardi, S. Said, H. & Untung, M. 1978. A Regional Gravity Base Station Network for Indonesia. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Adnan, A., Sukowitono & Supryanto. 1991. Jatibarang sub basin-a half graben model in the onshore of northwest Java. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Convention, 1991, IPA-11.11, 279–297.
Aldiss, D. T. & Ghazali, S. A. 1984. The regional geology and evolution of the Toba volcano-tectonic depression, Indonesia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 141, 487–500.
Aldiss, D. T., Whandoyo, R. Sjaefudien, A. G. & Kusjono. 1983. The Geology of the Sidikalang and part of Sinabang Quadrangles (0518 and 0618), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Aleva, G. J. J. 1973. Aspects of the historical and physical geology of the Sunda Shelf, essential to the exploration of submarine tin placers. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 52, 79–91.[GeoRef]
Aleva, G. J. J. 1985. Indonesian fluvial cassiterite placers and their genetic environment. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 142, 815–836.
Amin, T. C., Kusnama, Rustandi, E. & Gafoer, S. 1994a. Geology of the Manna & Enggano Sheet, Sumatera (Sheets 0911 & 0910) Scale 1:250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Amin, T. C., Sidarto, Santosa, S. & Gunuwan, W. 1994b. The Geology of the Kotaagung Quadrangle (1010), Sumatra. Scale 1: 250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Andi Mangga, S., Amiruddin, Suwarti, T. Gafoer, S. & Sidarto. 1994a. The Geology of the Tanjungkarang Quadrangle (1110), Sumatra. Scale 1: 250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Andi Mangga, S., Burhan, G. Sukardi & Suryanila, E. 1994b. Geological map of the Siberut sheet, Sumatra Scale 1: 250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Andi Mangga, S., Suwarna, N. Surono, Achdan, A. Suryono, N. Utoyo, H. Wahyono, H. & Simandjuntak, T. O. 2000. Mintakat Pegunungan Tigapuluh. In: Suwarna, N., Andi Mangga, S., Simandjuntak, T. O. & Panggabeann, H. (eds) Evolusi tectonik Pra-Tersier Sumatra bagian selatan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung, 30–46, in Indonesian.
Andrews, M. J. 1996. Indonesian projects. Information Brief of Meekatharra Minerals Ltd.
Andrews, M. J., Dods, G. H. & Hewitt, W. V. 1991. Methods and approach to exploration for hard rock and alluvial gold in Indonesia. Proceedings World Gold '91, 259–269. Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Anon. Jambi area basement lithology map (enclosure no.6). October 1983. P. T. Gondwana.
Archbold, N. W. 1983. A Permian nautiloid from Belitung, Indonesia. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung. Palaeontology Series, 4, 32–36.
Armijo, R., Meyer, B. & Hubert, A. 1999. Westward propagation of the North Anatolian fault in the northern Aegean: Timing and kinematics. Geology, 27, 267–270.
Arpandi, D. & Patmosukismo, S. 1975. The Cibulakan Formation as one of the most productive stratigraphic units in the north-west Java basinal area. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 4th Annual Convention, 1975. 181–210.
Asama, K. 1976. Gigantopteris flora in southeast Asia and its phytopalaeogeographic significance. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 17, 191–207.[GeoRef]
Asama, K. 1984. Gigantopteris flora in China and Southeast Asia. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 25, 311–323.[GeoRef]
Asama, K., Hongnasonthi, Iwai, J. Konno, E. Rajah, S. & Veeraburas, M. 1975. Summary of the Carboniferous and Permian plants from Thailand, Malaysia and adjacent areas. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 15, 77–102.[GeoRef]
Aspden, J. A., Stephenson, B. & Cameron, N. R. 1982a. Tectonic Map of Northern Sumatra (1:1 500 000). Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Keyworth.
Aspden, J. A., Kartawa, W. Aldiss, D. T. Djunuddin, A. Whandoyo, R. Diatma, D. Clarke, M. C. G. & Harahap, H. 1982b. The Geology of the Padangsidempuan and Sibolga Quadrangle (0617 and 0717), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Audley-Charles, M. G. 1988. Evolution of the southern margin of the Tethys (North Australian region) from early Permian to Late Cretaceous. In: Audley-Charles, M. G. & Hallam, A. (eds) Gondwana and Tethys, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37, 79–100.
Baharuddin & Sidarto. 1995. Geological map of the Belitung sheet, Sumatera (1212, 1213, 1312, 1313) Scale 1: 250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Barber, A. J. 2000. The origin of the Woyla Terranes in Sumatra and the Late Mesozoic evolution of the Sundaland margin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18, 713–738.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Barber, A. J. & Crow, M. J. 2003. Evaluation of Plate Tectonic models for the development of Sumatra. Gondwana Research, 20, 1–28.
Barber, A. J., de Smet, M. E. M. & Samuel, M. A. 1992. Expedition to Sumatran Outer Arc Islands, Nias, Siberut and the Batu island, 107 University of London Consortium for Geological Research in Southeast Asia, Reports.
Barley, M. E., Rak, P. & Wyman, D. 2002. Tectonic controls on magmatic-hydrothermal gold mineralisation in the magmatic arcs of SE Asia. In: Brundeli, D. J., Neubauer, F. & von Quadt, A. (eds) The Timing and Location of Major Ore Deposits in a Evolving Orogen, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 204, 39–47.
Barliana, A., Burgon, G. & Caughey, C. A. 2000. Changing perceptions of a carbonate reservoir: Alur Siwah Field, Aceh Timur, Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 27th Annual Convention. 27, 159–177.
Bartolini, A. & Larson, R. L. 2001. Pacific microplate and the Pangea supercontinent in the Early to Middle Jurassic. Geology, 29, 735–738.
Bartram, K. M. & Nugrahaningsih, L. 1990. A palynological study of the Sawahlunto Formation, Ombilin Basin, West Sumatra. Lemigas Scientific Contributions on Petroleum Science and Technology, Special Issue, 123–136.
Batchelor, B. C. 1979. Geological characteristic of certain coastal and offshore placers as essential guides for tin exploration in Sundaland, Southeast Asia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 11, 283–313.
Beaudry, D. & Moore, G. F. 1981. Seismic stratigraphic framework of the forearc basin off central Sumatra, Sunda Arc. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 54, 17–28.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Beaudry, D. & Moore, G. F. 1985. Seismic stratigraphy and Cenozoic evolution of west Sumatra forearc basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, 69, 742–759.[Abstract][GeoRef]
Beauvais, L., Bernet-Rolande, M. C. & Maurin, A. F. 1989. Microfacies analysis of the Triassic limestone of Sibaganding. In: Fontaine, H. & Gafoer, S. (eds) The Pre-Tertiary Fossils of Sumatra and their Environments, 19, United Nations, Bangkok, 195–204, CCOP Technical Papers.
Beckinsale, R. D. 1979. Granite magmatism in the Tin Belt of South-East Asia. In: Atherton, M. P. & Tarney, J. (eds) Origin of Granite Batholiths: Geochemical Evidence. Shiva Publishing Ltd. 34–44.
Beddoe-Stephens, B., Shepherd, T. J. Bowles, J. F. W. & Brook, M. 1987. Gold mineralization and skarn Development near Muara Sipongi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 82, 1732–1749.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Bellier, O. & Sébrier, M. 1994. Relationship between tectonism and volcanism along the Great Sumatran Fault Zone deduced by SPOT image analyses. Tectonophysics, 233, 215–231.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Bellier, O. & Sébrier, M. 1995. Is the slip rate variation on the Great Sumatran Fault Zone accomodated by fore-arc stretching? Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1969–1972.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Bellier, O., Séblier, M. & Pramumijoyo, S. 1991. La grande faille de Sumatra: géométrie, cinématique et quantité de déplacement mises en évidence par l' imagerie satellitaire. Comptes Rendues de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, Serié II, 312, 1219–1226.
Bellier, O., Bellon, H. Sébrier, M. Sutanto & Maury, J. C. 1999. K-Ar age of the Ranau Tuffs: implications for the Ranau caldera emplacement and slip-partitioning in Sumatra (Indonesia). Tectonophysics, 312, 347–359.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Bellon, H., Maury, R. C. Sutanto, Soeria-Atmadja, R. Cotten, J. & Polve, M. 2004. 65 m.y.-long magmatic activity in Sumatra (Indonesia) from Palaeocene to Recent. Bulletin de la Societé geologique de France, 175, 61–72.
Ben-Avraham, Z. & Emery, K. O. 1973. Structural framework of Sunda Shelf. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, 57, 2323–2366.[Abstract][GeoRef]
Bennett, J. D., Bridge, D. McC. Cameron, N. R. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. Jeffrey, D. H. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Rock, N. M. S. Thompson, S. J. & Whandoyo, R. 1981a. The Geology of the Banda Aceh Quadrangle, Sumatra (1:250 000). Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Bennett, J. D., Bridge, D. McC. Cameron, N. R. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. Jeffrey, D. H. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Rock, N. M. S. Thompson, S. J. & Whandoyo, R. 1981b. The Geology of the Calang Quadrangle, Sumatra (1:250 000). Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Bennett, J. D., Bridge, D. McC. Cameron, N. R. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. Jeffrey, D. H. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Rock, N. M. S. Thompson, S. J. & Whandoyo, R. 1981c. The Geology of the Langsa Quadrangle (0420), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Bernal, M. 1991. Black Athena, the Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilisation. Vintage, London.
Berry, R. F. & Jenner, G. A. 1982. Basalt geochemistry as a test of the tectonic models of Timor. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 139, 593–604.
Bock, Y., Prawirodirdjo, L. Genrich, J. F. Stevens, C. W. McCaffrey, R. Subarya, C. Puntodewo, S. S. O. & Calais, E. 2003. Crustal Motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(B8), 2367, doi: 10.1029/2001JB000324, 2003.[CrossRef]
Bon, E. H. 1979. Exploration techniques employed at the Pulau Tujuh tin discovery. In: Prijono, A., Long, C. & Sweatman, R. (eds) The Indonesian Mining Industry its Present and Future. Indonesian Mining Association, Jakarta, 147–183.
Bothe, A. C. D. 1925a. Brief outline of the geology of the Rhio Archipelago and the Anambas Islands. Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederlandsch Oost Indië, Verhandelingen, 54, 97–100.
Bothe, A. C. D. 1925b. Geoloogische verkenningen in der Riouw-Lingga Archipelag en de eilandengroep der Poelau Toedjoeh (Anambas en Natoen eilanden). Jaarboek Mijnwezen in Nederlandsch Oost-Indië, 54, 101–151.
Bowles, J. F., Cameron, N. R. Beddoe-Stephens, S. & Young, R. D. 1984. Alluvial gold, platinum, osmium-iridium and copper-tin alloys from Sumatra-their composition and genesis. Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 93, B20–B30.
Bowles, J. F. W., Beddoe-Stephens, B. Clarke, M. C. G. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. & Miswar. 1985. Precious metal mining prospects in northern Sumatra. Asian Mining '85. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 173–184.
Bryant, C. J. & Carlile, I. A. 1980. Amax Minerals Exploration Ise-Ise-river area. Aceh Tengah, Sumatra, Indonesia. Progress Exploration Report. Amax Indonesia Inc. Internal Report.
Buck, S. P. & McCulloh, T. H. 1994. Bampo-Peutu Petroleum system, North Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Magoon, L. B. & Dow, W. G. (eds) The Petroleum System-from Source to Trap, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoirs, 60, 625–637.
Budhitrisna, T. & Andi Mangga, S. 1990. The Geology of the Pagai and Sipora Quadrangles, Sumatra, Scale 1:250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Burrett, C. F. & Stait, B. 1985. South-East Asia as part of an Ordovician Gondwanaland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 75, 184–190.[GeoRef]
Burrett, C. F., Long, J. & Stait, B. 1990. Early-Middle Palaeozoic bio-geography of Asian terranes derived from Gondwana. In: McKerrow, W. S. & Scotese, C. R. (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography, Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 12, 163–174.
Burton, C. K. 1973. In: Gobbett, D. J. & Hutchison, C. S. (eds) Geology of the Malay Peninsula. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 97–141.
Bushnell, D. C. & Temansja. 1986. A model for hydrocarbon accumulation in Sunda basin, West Java Sea. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1986. 47–75.
Buyung, N., Miranda, E. & Walker, A. S. D. 1992. Bouguer anomaly map of the Solok Quadrangle, Sumatera. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Calanchi, N., Lucchini, F. & Rossi, P. L. 1983. Considerazioni sui rapporti tra le serie alte in K e l'arco vulcanico indonesiano alla luce dei vulcani Muriah e Lasem (Giava). Minereralogica Petrographica Acta, 27, 15–34.
Cameron, N. R. 1983. The Stratigraphy of the Sihapas Formation in the northwest of the Central Sumatra Basin. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 12th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1983. 43–65.
Cameron, N. R., Ngabito, H. Miswar, Kamal, S. & Syah, H. H. 1978. Geological Subarea Report: Krueng Woyla (Pameue) drainage basin (sub-basins 1750, 1760, 1770), 78, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Banduy. North Sumatra Project Reports.
Cameron, N. R., Clarke, M. C. G. Aldiss, D. T. Aspden, J. A. & Djunuddin, A. 1980. The geological evolution of northern Sumatra. Indonesesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 9th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1980, 9, 149–187.
Cameron, N. R., Aspden, J. A. Miswar & Rock, N. M. S. 1981. The Geology of the Tebingtinggi Quadrangle, Sumatra (Quadrangle 0719) Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cameron, N. R., Aspden, J. A. Bridge, D. McC. Djunuddinn, A. Ghazali, S. A. Harahap, H. Hardidjaja, Johari, S. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Ngabito, H. Rock, N. M. S. & Whandoyo, R. 1982a. The Geology of the Medan Quadrangle, Sumatra (0619) Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cameron, N. R., Bennett, J. D. Bridge, D. McC. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. Harahap, H. Jeffery, D. H. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Rock, N. M. S. & Whandoyo, R. 1982b. The Geology of the Tapaktuan Quadrangle (0519), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cameron, N. R., Ghazali, S. A. & Thompson, S. J. 1982c. The geology of the Bengkalis and Siak Sri Indrapura-Tanjungpinang Quadrangles (0916, 0917 & 1016) Sumatra, Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cameron, N. R., Kartawa, W. & Thompson, S. J. 1982d. The Geology of the Dumai Quadrangle (0817), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Department of Mines and Energy, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cameron, N. R., Bennett, J. D. Bridge, D. McC. Clarke, M. G. C. Djunuddin, A. Ghazali, S. A. Harahap, H. Jeffery, D. H. Kartawa, W. Keats, W. Ngabito, H. & Rocks, N. M. S. 1983. The Geology of the Takengon Quadrangle (0520), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Carlile, J. C. & Mitchell, A. H. G. 1994. Magmatic arcs and associated gold and copper mineralization in Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50, 91–142.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Caughey, C. A. & Wahyudi, T. 1993. Gas reservoirs in the Lower Miocene Peutu Formation. Aceh Timur, Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Convention, Jakarata, 1993, 1, 191–218.
Caughey, C. A., Cavanaugh, T. C. Dyer, J. N. J. Kohar, A. Haryono, L. Lorentz, R. A. Miller, R. Prijosoesilo, P. Wight, A. W. R. & Wilson, J. N. Seismic Atlas of Indonesia Oil and Gas Fields. Volume 1. Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association.
CCOP-IOC. 1974. Metallogenesis, Hydrocarbons and Tectonic Patterns in Eastern Asia. United Nations, ECAFE, International Oceano-graphic Commission.
CCOP-IOC. 1980. Studies in East Asian Tectonics and Resources (SEATAR), United Nations Committee for the Co-ordination of Joint Prospecting For Mineral Resources in Asian Offshore Waters (CCOP), Technical Publications, 7, Bangkok.
CCOP-IOC. 1981. Studies in East Asian Tectonics and Resources (SEATAR), Second Edition, United Nations ESCAP, CCOP Technical Publications, 7a.
Chamot-Rooke, N. & Le Pichon, X. 1999. GPS determined eastward Sundaland motion with respect to Eurasia confirmed by earthquakes slip vectors at Sunda and Philippine trenches. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 173, 439–455.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chappell, B. W. & White, A. J. R. 1974. Two contrasting granite types. Pacific Geology, 8(173), 174.
Charlton, T. R. 2001. Permo-Triassic evolution of Gondwanan eastern Indonesia, and the final Mesozoic separation of SE Asia from Australia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 19, 595–617.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Charlton, T. R., Barber, A. J. Harris, R. A. Barkham, S. T. Bird, P. R. Archbold, N. W. Morris, N. J. Nicoli, R. S. Owen, H. G. Owens, R. M. Sorauf, J. E. Taylor, P. D. Webster, G. D. & Whittaker, J. E. 2002. The Permian of Timor: stratigraphy, palaeontology and palaeogeography. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20, 719–774.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chesner, C. A. 1998. Petrogenesis of the Toba Tuffs, Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Petrology, 39, 397–438.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chesner, C. A. & Rose, W. I. 1991. Stratigraphy of the Toba Tuffs and the evolution of the Toba Caldera Complex, Sumatra, Indonesia. Bulletin Volcanologique, 53, 343–356.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chesner, C. A., Rose, W. I. Deino, A. Drake, R. & Westgate, J. A. 1991. Eruptive history of Earth's largest Quaternary caldera (Toba, Indonesia) clarified. Geology, 19, 200–203.
Chhibber, H. L. 1934. The geology of Burma. MacMillan & Co. London.
Clarke, M. G. C. 1990. Economic geology (with Geological and Mineral Resources maps of Indonesia 1:2.5 million). The Land Resources of Indonesia: a National Overview. Regional Physical Planning Programme for Transmigration (RepppproT), Land Resources Department, Natural Resources Institute, ODA, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London/Direktorat Bina Program, Direktorat Jenderal, Panyipan Pemukiman, Departemen Transmigrasi, Jakarta, 61–81.
Clarke, M. C. G. & Bagdja, M. 1979. Deformation of Pre-Tertiary sediments near Sidikalang Northern Sumatra. Institute of Geological Sciences, Keyworth. Northern Sumatra Report No.85.
Clarke, M. C. G. & Beddoe-Stephens, B. 1987. Geochemistry, mineralogy and plate-tectonic setting of a Late Cretaceous Sn-W Granite from Sumatra, Indonesia. Mineralogical Magazine, 51, 371–387.[ISI][GeoRef]
Clarke, M. C. G., Ghazali, S. A. Harahap, H. Kusyono & Stephenson, B. 1982a. The Geology of the Pematangsiantar Quadrangle (0718), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Clarke, M. C. G., Kartawa, W. Djunuddin, A. Suganda, E. & Bagdja, M. 1982b. The Geology of the Pakanbaru Quadrangle (0816), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Survey of Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Cloos, J. 1993. Lithospheric buoyancy and collisional orogenesis: Subduction of oceanic plateaus, continental margins, island arcs, spreading ridges and seamounts. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 105, 715–737.
Clure, J. 1991. Spreading centres and their effect on oil generation in the Sunda region. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Convention, 1991, 1, 37–48.
Cobbing, E. J. 2000. The Geology and Mapping of Granite Batholiths. Springer, Berlin. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 96.
Cobbing, E. J. & Mallick, D. L. J. 1984. Preliminary Report, Indonesia, British Geological Survey, No. MP/84/2, 1–45, Report of the Overseas Directorate.
Cobbing, E. J., Mallick, D. L. J. Pitfield, P. E. J. & Teoh, L. H. 1986. The granites of the Southeast Asian Tin Belt. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 143, 537–550.
Cobbing, E. J., Pitfield, P. E. J. Darbyshire, D. P. F. & Mallick, D. I. J. 1992. The granites of the Southeast Asian Tin Belt, Overseas Memoirs of the British Geological Survey, 10.
Cocks, L. R. M., Fortey, R. A. & Lee, C. P. 2005. A review of lower and middle Palaeozoic biostratigraphy in west Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand in its context within the Sibumasu Terrane. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 703–717.[CrossRef][ISI]
Collins, J. F., Kristanto, A. S. Bon, J. & Caughey, C. A. 1995. Sequence stratigraphic framework of Oligocene and Miocene carbonates, North Sumatra Basin, Indonesia. International Symposium on Sequence Stratigraphy in S.E. Asia, 267–279. Indonesian Petroleum Association.
Coney, P. J., Jones, D. L. & Monger, J. W. H. 1980. Cordilleran suspect terranes. Nature, 288, 329–333.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Coulson, F. I. E., Johnson, C. C. Miswar, S. & Lahar, H. 1986. Mineral exploration of the Baso granodiorite and adjacent areas, Aceh Barat, Northern Sumatra: A Final Report. Directorate of Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia. NSGMEP Report Series No. 6.
Coulson, F. I. E., Johnson, C. C. Peart, R. J. Bagdja, M. Hariwidjaja & Somantri. 1988. Further geochemical and geophysical investigations of granitic intrusions and associated skarns north of Geunteut, Aceh Province, Northern Sumatra. Directorate of Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia. NSGMEP Report Series No. 23.
Courteney, S., Cockcroft, P. Lorentz, R. A. & Miller, R. 1989. Indonesia-Oil and Gas Field Atlas. Volume I North Sumatra and Natuna. Indonesian Petroleum Association.
Courteney, S., Cockcroft, P. Lorentz, R. A. Miller, R. Ott, H. L. Prijosoesilo, P. Suhendan, A. R. & Wight, A. W. R. 1990. Indonesia-Oil and Gas Field Atlas, Volume 3 South Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association.
Courteney, S., Cockcroft, P. Lorentz, R. A. Miller, R. Ott, H. L. Prijosoesilo, P. Suhendan, A. R. & Wight, A. W. R. 1991. Indonesia-Oil and Gas Field Atlas. Volume 2 Central Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association.
Crow, M. J. 1995. A Provisional Listing of Metallic Mineral Occurrences in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia, Southern Sumatra Geological and Mineral Exploration Project Report Series No. 16, Directorate of Mineral Resources/Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, Indonesia.
Curray, J. R. 1989. The Sunda Arc: a model for oblique plate convergence. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 24, 131–140.[GeoRef]
Curray, J. R. 1994. Sediment volume and mass beneath the Bay of Bengal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125, 371–383.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Curray, J. R. & Moore, G. F. 1974. Sedimentary and tectonic processes in the Bengal deep-sea fan and geosyncline. In: Burk, C. A. & Drake, C. L. (eds) The Geology of Continental Margins. Springer-Verlag, New York, 617–627.
Curray, J. R., Moore, D. G. Lawver, L. A. Emmel, F. J. Raitt, R. W. Henry, M. & Kieckheffer, R. 1979. Tectonics of the Andaman Sea and Burma. In: Watkins, J. S., Montadert, L. & Dickenson, P. W. (eds) Geological and Geophysical Investigation of Continental Margins, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoirs, 29, 189–198.
Curray, J. R., Emmel, F. J. Moore, D. G. & Raitt, R. W. 1982. Structure, tectonics and geological history of the Northeastern Indian Ocean. In: Nairn, A. E. M. & Stehli, F. G. (eds) The Ocean Basins and Margins, Vol. 6: The Indian Ocean. Plenum Press, 399–450.
Dalimunthe, P., Hendrawan, D. Arianto, B. & Norris, R. G. 1996. Beukah Prospect. Unpublished Report PT Rio Tinto Indonesia.
Dalimunthe, P., Norris, R. G. & Heryawan, B. 1997a. Summary of exploration activities Upper Ise-Ise Prospect, 1989-1996. Unpublished Report PT Rio Tinto Indonesia.
Dalimunthe, P., Norris, R. G. Hendrawan, D. & Heryawan, B. 1997b. Summary of exploration activities Upper and Lower Tengekereng Prospects 1989-1996. Unpublished Report, PT Rio Tinto Indonesia.
Daly, M. C., Hooper, B. G. D. & Smith, D. G. 1987. Tertiary plate tectonics and basin evolution in Indonesia. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Convention, Jakarta. 1, 399–426.
Daly, M. C., Cooper, M. A. Wilson, I. Smith, D. G. & Hooper, B. G. D. 1991. Cenozoic plate tectonis and basin evolution in Indonesia. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 8, 2–21.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Davies, P. R. 1984. Tertiary structural evolution and related hydrocarbon occurrences, North Sumatra basin. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1984, 1, 19–50.
Davis, D., Suppe, J. & Dahlen, F. A. 1983. Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 1153–1172.[GeoRef]
De Coster, G. G. 1974. The geology of the Central and South Sumatra Basins. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1974, 3, 77–110.
De Haan, W. 1942. On the stratigraphy and tectonics of the Mangani area, west coast of Sumatra. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 2, 21–23, in Dutch.[GeoRef]
De Neve, G. A. & De Roever, W. P. 1947. Upper Triassic fossiliferous limestone in the island of Bangka. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam. 44, 1227–1233.
De Roever, W. P. 1951. Some addtional data on the stratigraphy of Bangka. Geolgie en Mijnbouw, 10, 339–342.
De Smet, M. E. M. 1991. The geology of the Ombilin Basin, preliminary report 1990/1991, 101 University of London Group for Geological Research in Southeast Asia Reports.
De Smet, M. E. M. 1992. A guide to the stratigraphy of Sumatra, Part 2: Tertiary. The geology of the Central and South Sumatra Basins, 108 University of London Consortium for Geological Research in Southeast Asia, Internal Report.
Debon, F. & Le Fort, P. 1988. A cationic classification of common platonic rocks and their magmatic associations: principles, method, applications. Bulletin Mineralogique, 111, 493–510.
Della Pasqua, F. N., Kamenetsky, V. S. Gasparon, M. Crawford, A. J. & Varne, R. 1995. Al-spinels in primitive are volcanics. Mineralogy and Petrology, 53, 1–26.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Demets, C., Gordon, R. G. Argus, D. F. & Stein, S. 1990. Current plate motions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 425–478.
Den Hartog, L. E. W. 1940a. Geological reconnaissance on Pulau Siberut. Unpublished Nederlandsch Pacific Petroleum Maatschappij Report.
Den Hartog, L. E. W. 1940b. Geological reconnaissance on Pulau Sinalur. Unpublished Nederlandsch Pacific Petroleum Maatschappij Report.
Dewey, J. 1988. Extensional collapse of orogens. Tectonics, 7, 1123–1139.[ISI][GeoRef]
Dewey, J. F., Cande, S. & Pitmann, W. C. III. 1989. Tectonic evolution of the India/Eurasia collision zone. Eclogae geologicae Helvetii, 82, 717–734.
Diament, J. F., Harjono, H. Karta, K. Delus, C. Dahrin, D. Zen, M. T. Gerard, M. Lassal, O. Martin, A. & Malod, J. 1992. Mentawai fault zone of Sumatra: a new key to the geodynamics of western Indonesia. Geology, 20, 259–262.
Dickin, A. P. 1995. Radiogenic isotope geology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Dickinson, W. R. & Hatherton, T. 1967. Andesitic volcanism and seismicity around the Pacific. Science, 157, 801–803.
Directorate of Coal. 1997. Indonesian Coal Statistics: Special Edition. Directorate General of Mines.
Djamal, B., Gunawan, W. & Simandjuntak, T. O. 1994. Geologic map of the Nias Quadrangle, Scale 1:250 000. Bandung, Geological Research and Development Centre.
Djaswadi, S. 1993. Prospective of base metal minerals in Indonesia, Special Publication No. 47, Bandung, Indonesia, Directorate of Mineral Resources. ISSN: 0216-0765.
Dosso, L., Joron, J.-L. Maury, R. & Bougault, H. 1987. Isotopic (Sr, Nd) and trace element study of back-arc basalts behind the Sunda arc. Terra Cognita, 7, 398.
Douville, H. 1912. Les foraminifères de l'isle de Nias. Sammlungen Geologisches Reichs-Museums. Leiden, 8, 253–278.
Durham, J. W. 1940. Oeloe Aer fault zone, Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologist, 24, 359–362.
Edwards, C. M. H., Menzies, M. & Thirlwall, M. 1991. Evidence from Muriah. Indonesia, for the interplay of supra-subduction zone and intraplate processes in the genesis of potassic alkaline magmas. Journal of Petrology, 32, 555–592.
Edwards, C. M. H., Morris, J. D. & Thirlwall, M. F. 1993. Separating mantle from slab signatures in arc lavas using B/Be and radiogenic isotope systematics. Nature, 362(530), 533.
Elber, R. 1939. Report on a regional geological survey of Nias, 40102 Permina N. W. Sumatra Report.
Elburg, M. A. & Foden, J. D. 1998. Temporal changes in arc magma geochemistry, north Sulawesi, Indonesia. Earth and Planetary Science Newsletters, 163, 381–398.[CrossRef]
Endharto, M. & Sukido. 1994. Geological map of the Sinabang Quadrangle, Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Engdahl, E. R., van der Hilst, R. D. & Buland, R. P. 1998. Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 88, 722–743.
Eubank, R. T. & Makki, A. C. 1981. Structural geology of the Central Sumatra bark-arc basin. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Convention, 1981, 10, 153–196, Jakarta.
Fauzi, McCaffrey, R., Wark, D. Sunaryo & Prih Haryadi, P. Y. 1996. Lateral variations in slab orientation beneath Toba caldera, northern Sumatra. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 443–446.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Ferrara, G., Lucchini, F. Rossi, P. L. & Tonarini, S. 1981. Dati geologici, petrochimici e isotopici sul vulcano Muriah (Central Java, Indonesia). Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 4, 289–299.[GeoRef]
Fitch, T. J. 1972. Plate convergence, transcurrent faults and internal deformation adjacent to South-East Asia and the western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 4432–4460.[GeoRef]
Floyd, P. A. & Winchester, J. A. 1975. Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 27, 211–218.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Foden, J. D. 1983. The petrology of the calcalkaline lavas of Rindjani volcano, east Sunda arc: a model for island arc petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 24, 98–130.[ISI][GeoRef]
Foden, J. D. & Varne, R. 1981a. The geochemistry and petrology of the basalt-andesite-dacite suite from Rinjani volcano, Lombok: implications for the petrogenesis of island arc, calcalkaline magmas. In: Barber, A. J. & Wiryosujono, S. (eds) Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia, Special Publications, 2, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, 115–134.
Foden, J. D. & Varne, R. 1981b. Petrogenic and tectonic implications of near coeval calc-alkaline to highly alkaline volcanism on Lombok and Sumbawa island in the eastern Sunda arc. In: Barber, A. J. & Wiryosujono, S. (eds) Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia, Special Publications, 2, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, 135–152.
Fontaine, H. 1982. Guguk Bulat, a very famous Permian limestone locality of Sumatra. CCOP Newsletter, 9, 21–28.[Medline]
Fontaine, H. 1989. Lower Carboniferous Corals. In: Fontaine, H. & Gafoer, S. (eds) The Pre-Tertiary Fossils of Sumatra and their Environments, 19, 41–44, CCOP Technical Papers.
Fontaine, H. & Gafoer, S. 1989. The Pre-Tertiary Fossils of Sumatra and their Environments, 19, United Nations, Bangkok.
Fontaine, H. & Vachard, D. 1984. New paleontological data on the Upper Paleozoic of Sumatra. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, 147, 49–54.[GeoRef]
Fuller, M., Ali, J. R. Moss, S. J. Frost, G. M. Richter, B. & Mahfi, A. 1999. Palaeomagnetism of Borneo. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 17, 3–24.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gafoer, S. & Purbo-Hadiwidjoyo, M. M. 1986. The geology of southern Sumatra and its bearing on the occurrence of mineral deposits. Bulletin Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, 12, 15–30.
Gafoer, S., Burhan, G. & Purnomo, J. 1986a. The Geology of the Palembang Quadrangle, Sumatra, Scale 1:250 000. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Cobrie, T. & Purnomo, J. 1986b. Geologic Map of the Lahat Quadrangle (1012), Sumatra. Scale 1:250 000. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Hermanto, B. & Amin, T. C. 1992a. Geological map of Indonesia, Padang sheet (Scale 1:1 000 000). Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Hermanto, B. & Amin, T. C. 1992b. Regional Geological Map of Indonesia, Palembang Sheet, Scale 1:1 000 000. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Amin, T. C. & Pardede, R. 1992c. Geology of the Bengkulu Quadrangle (0912), Sumatra (1:250 000). Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Amin, T. C. & Setyogroho, B. 1992d. Regional Geological Map of Indonesia, Medan Sheet, 1:1 000 000. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Gafoer, S., Amin, T. C. & Pardede, R. 1994. The Geology of the Baturaja Quadrangle (1011), Sumatra. Scale 1:250,000. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.
Garson, M. S., Young, F. B. Mitchell, A. H. G. & Tait, B. A. R. 1975. The Geology of the Tin Belt in Peninsular Thailand around Phuket, Phangnga and Takua Pa, Institute of Geological Sciences, London Overseas Division, Memoirs, 1.
Garzanti, E., Le Fort, P. & Sciunnach, D. 1999. First report of Lower Permian basalts in South Tiber: tholeiitic magmatism during break-up and incipient opening of Neotethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 17, 533–546.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gasparon, M. 1994. Origin and evolution of mafic volcanics of Sumara (Indonesia): their mantle sources, and the role of subducted oceanic sediments and crustal contamination. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania.
Gasparon, M. & Varne, R. 1995. Sumatran Granitoids and their relationship to Southeast Asian terranes. Tectonophysics, 251, 277–299.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gasparon, M. & Varne, R. 1998. Crustal assimilation versus subducted sediment input in west Sunda arc volcanics: an evaluation. Mineralogy and Petrology, 64, 89–117.[CrossRef][ISI]
Gasparon, M., Hilton, D. R. & Varne, R. 1994. Crustal contamination processes traced by helium isotopes: examples from the Sunda arc, Indonesia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 126, 15–22.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
GEBCO. 1997. General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans Digital Version. Birkenhead, UK. Distributed on CD-ROM by the British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Genrich, J. F., Bock, Y. McCaffrey, R. Prawirodirdjo, L. Stevens, C. W. Puntodewo, S. S. O. Subarya, C. & Wdowinski, S. 2000. Distribution of slip at the northern Sumatran fault system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 28–328, 327, 341.[GeoRef]
Gerbe, M.-C., Gourgaud, A. Sigmarsson, O. Harmon, R. S. Joron, J.-L. & Provost, A. 1992. Mineralogical and geochemical evolution of the 1982-1983 Galunggung eruption (Indonesia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 54, 284–298.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gill, J. B. 1981. Orogenic andesites and plate tectonics. Springer, Berlin.
Gobbett, D. J. & Hutchison, C. S. 1973. Geology of the Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia and Singapore), 5, Wiley Intersciences, New York.
Grey, D. W. J. 1935. Notes on Balimbing mine, west coast of Sumatra. Bulletin Institution of Minin and Metallurgy, 1–20.
Hagar, B. H. 1984. Subducted slabs and the geoid: constraints on mantle rheology and flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 6003–6015.[GeoRef]
Hahn, L. & Weber, H. S. 1981a. Geological map of West Central Sumatra, Scale 1:250 000, with explanatory notes. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe B, 47, 5–19.
Hahn, L. & Weber, H.-S. 1981b. The structure system of West Central Sumatra. Geologisches Jahrbuch, B47, 21–39.[GeoRef]
Haile, N. S. 1979. Palaeomagnetic evidence for rotation and northward drift of Sumatra. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 136, 541–545.
Hall, D. M., Duff, B. A. Courbe, M. C. Seubert, B. W. Siahaan, M. & Wirabudi, A. D. 1993. The southern fore-arc zone of Sumatra: Cainozoic basin-forming tectonism and hydrocarbon potential. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1993, 1, 319–344.
Hall, R. & Blundell, D. J. 1996. Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, vii–xiii.
Hall, R. 1996. Reconstructing SE Asia. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 153–184.
Hall, R. 1998. The plate tectonics of Cenozoic SE Asia and the distribution of land and sea. In: Hall, R. & Holloway, J. D. (eds) Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia. Backbuys Publishers, Leiden, 99–131.
Hall, R. 2002. Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20, 353–431.[CrossRef][ISI]
Hall, R. & Morley, C. K. 2004. Sundaland basins. In: Clift, P., Wang, P., Kuhnt, W. & Hayes, D. E. (eds) Continent-Ocean Interactions within the East Asian Marginal Seas, AGU Geophysical Monographs, 149, 55–58.
Hamilton, W. 1977. Subduction in the Indonesian region. In: Talwani, M. & Pitman, W. C., III (eds) Island arcs. Deep Sea Trenches and Backarc Basins, American Geophysical Union, Maurice Ewing Series, 1, 15–31.
Hamilton, W. 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1078.
Hamilton, W. B. 1988. Plate tectonics and island arcs. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100, 1503–1527.
Hamilton, W. 1995. Subduction systems and magmatism. In: Smellie, J. L. (ed.) Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81, 3–28.[CrossRef]
Hanus, V., Spicak, A. & Vanek, J. 1996. Sumatran segment of the Indonesian subduction zone: morphology of the Wadati-Benioff zone and seismotectonic pattern of the continental wedge. Journal of SE Asia Earth Science, 13, 39–60.[CrossRef]
Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J. & Vail, P. R. 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235, 1156–1167.
Harbury, N. A. & Kallagher, H. J. 1991. The Sunda Outer-Arc ridge North Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 6, 463–476.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Hariwidjaja & Suharsono. 1990. Report on the follow-up geochemical work in Lubukgadang area, West Sumatra. Exploration Geochemistry Section, Geochemistry and Information Division, Directorate of Mineral Resources.
Harjono, H., Diament, M. Dubois, J. Larue, M. & Zen, M. T. 1991. Seismicity of the Sunda Strait: evidence for crustal extension and volcanological implications. Tectonics, 10, 17–30.[ISI][GeoRef]
Harmon, R. S. & Gerbe, M.-C. 1992. The 1982-83 eruption at Galung-gung volcano, Java (Indonesia): oxygen isotope geochemistry of a chemically zoned magma chamber. Journal of Petrology, 33, 585–609.
Harris, L. B. 1989. Structural controls of epithermal gold mineralisation in Sumatra Indonesia. In: Baxter, J. L. (ed.) Shear zones, Mineralisation and Basin Development, 1–40, Postgraduate Training Course in Mineral Exploration, Western Australia School of Mines, Topic 8.
Hartanto, K., Widianto, E. & Safrizal. 1991. Hydrocarbon prospect related to the local unconformities of the Kuang Area, South Sumatra Basin. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1991, 1, 17–36.
Hedberg, H. P. 1976. International Stratigraphic Guide. Wiley, New York.
Hehuwat, F. 1976. Isotopic age determinations in Indonesia: the state of the art. 2nd Regional Conference on the Geology of South East Asia, Jakarta, 1975. Proceedings Seminar on Isotopic Dating, Bangkok, May, 1975, 3, 135–157.
Heidrick, T. L. & Aulia, K. 1993. A structural and tectonic model of the Coastal Plains Block, Central Sumatra Basin. Indonesia Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1993, 1, 285–317.
Hendrawan, D., Norris, R. G. Pietoyo, A. Sethawan, B. & Dalimunthe, P. 1996. Abong prospect. Unpublished Report. PT Rio Tinto Indonesia.
Hendrawan, D., Harsthorn, G. & Salastyono. 2001. Year 2001 Annual Report for exploration conducted on the Sumatra zinc project. Unpublished Report, PT Rio Tinto Exploration.
Henley, R. W. & Etheridge, M. A. 1995. The structural and hydrodyn-amic framework for epithermal exploration. In: Mauk, J. L. & George, J. D. (eds) Pacrim '95. Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 269–277.
Heruyono, B. & Villaroel, T. 1989. The Parum Field: An example of a stratigraphic trap in P.T. Stan vac's Central Sumatra Kampar Block. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1989, 1, 193–216.
Hilton, D. R., Hoogewerfe, J. A. van Bergen, M. J. & Hammerschmidt, K. 1992. Mapping magma sources in the east Sunda-Banda arcs, Indonesia: constraints from helium isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 851–859.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Hochstein, M. P. & Sudarman, S. 1993. Geothermal resources of Sumatra. Geothermics, 22, 181–200.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J. Halverson, G. P. & Schrag, D. P. 1998. A Neoproterozoic snowball earth. Science, 281, 1342–1346.
Holcombe, C. J. 1977a. Earthquake foci distribution in the Sunda Arc and the rotation of the backarc basin. Tectonophysics, 43, 160–180.
Holcombe, C. J. 1977b. How rigid are the lithospheric plates? Fault and shear rotation in Southeast Asia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 134, 325–342.
Holder, M. T., Walker, A. S. D. Gafoer, S. Amin, T. C. & Andimangga, S. 1994. A model for the Cainozoic tectonic evolution of Sumatra and its implications for the displacement of the Sumatra Fault. Keyworth, British Geological Survey. Southern Sumatra Geological and Mineral Exploration Project Report No.14.
Holt, R. A. 1998. The gravity field of Sundaland-acquisition, assessment and interpretation. PhD thesis, University College London.
Hopper, R. H. 1940. Geological reconnaissance in western and northern Nais. Unpublished Nederlandsch Pacific Petroleum Maatschappij Report.
Hosking, K. F. G. 1977. Known relationship between the 'hard rock' tin deposits and the granites of Southeast Asia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 9, 141–157.
Hosking, K. F. G., Yancey, T. E. Stimple, H. L. & Jones, M. T. 1977. The discovery of macrofossils at Selumar, Belitung, Indonesia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 8, 113–116.
Hovig, P. 1914. De gougersten van der Lebongstreek (Benkoelen). Jaarboek Mijnwerk Nederlands Indies 1912 Verhandelingen, 87–276.
Howells, C. G. 1997a. The Tertiary sedimentology and stratigraphy of the Ombilin Intramontane Basin, West Sumatra. Ph.D Thesis, University of London.
Howells, C. G. 1997b. Tertiary response to oblique subduction and indentation in Sumatra, Indonesia: New ideas for hydrocarbon exploration. In: Fraser, A. J., Matthews, S. J. & Murphy, R. W. (eds) Petroleum Geology of Southeast Asia, Geological Society Special Publications, 126, 365–374.
Howes, J. V. C. & Tisnawijaya, S. 1995. Indonesian petroleum systems, reserve additions and exploration efficiency. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 24th Annual Convention, Jakarta. 1, 1–17.
Howles, A. C. 1986. Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the southwest Sumatra coast. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Convention, Jakarta, Jakarta, 1995, 15(1), 215–244.
Huchon, P. & Le Pichon, X. 1984. Sunda Strait and central Sumatra fault. Geology, 12, 668–672.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Humphreys, B., Matchette-Downes, C. J. & Morley, R. J. 1991. Geological reconnaissance of the Ombilin basin, Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Indonesian Hydrocarbon Basin Assessment Project, Lemigas/BGS/University of London, Confidential Reports, 91/1.
Husin, A. 1975. Laporan penyeldika penduluhan terhadap penyabaran mineral berat di daerah bagian selatan Bukit Garba dan aliran S. Komering anatara Simpang Martapura dan Negeri Ratu, Sumatera Selatan. Dinas Esplorasi, Seksi Mineral Logam, Direktorat Geologi, Directorat Jendral Pertambangan, Depaartemen Pertambangan.
Hutapea, O. M. 1981. The prolitic Talang Akar Formation in Raja Field. South Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1981. 251–268.
Hutopea, O. M., Hardjono, S. & Soebandrio, D. 2000. Kaji-Semoga, Indonesia's largest onshore oit discovery in the decade 1990-2000. AAPG Bulletin, 84, 1441.[GeoRef]
Hutchinson, R. W. 1986. Massive sulphide deposits and their possible significance to other ores in southeast Asia. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 19, 1–22.
Hutchinson, C. S. 1973. Volcanic activity. In: Gobbert, D. J. & Hutchinson, C. S. (eds) Geology of the Malay Peninsula. Wiley-Interscience, 177–214.
Hutchinson, C. S. 1975. Ophiolite in Southeast Asia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 86, 797–806.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Hutchinson, C. S. 1981. Review of the Indonesian volcanic arc. In: Barber, A. J. & Wiryosujono, S. (eds) Geology and Tectonics of Eastern Indonesia, Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung, Special Publications, 2, 65–80.
Hutchinson, C. S. 1983. Multiple Mesozoic Sn-W-Sb granitoids of Southeast Asia. In: Roddick, J. A. (ed.) Circum-Pacific Plutonic Terranes, Geological Society of America Memoir, 159, 35–60.[GeoRef]
Hutchison, C. S. 1989. Geological Evolution of South-East Asia, Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, 13.
Hutchison, C. S. 1992. The Eocene unconformity on southeast and east Sundaland. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 32, 69–88.
Hutchison, C. S. 1994. Gondwana and Cathaysian blocks, Palaeotethys sutures and Cenozoic tectonics in South-East Asia. Geologische Rundshau, 82, 388–405.
Hutchison, C. S. 1996. South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal and Mineral Deposits. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Hutchison, C. S. & Taylor, D. 1978. Metallogenesis in S. E. Asia. Journal of Geological Society, London, 135, 407–428.
Imtihanah. 2000. Isotopic dating of igneous sequences of the Sumatra Fault System. M.Phil. thesis, London University.
Indonesian Mining Association. 1995. Indonesia. Brief notes and Summaries on Mineral Prospecting Activities 1969-1994. Indonesian Mining Association & Metal Mining Agency of Japan.
Indonesian Mining Association. 1997. Indonesian Coal Mining Development and Company Profile (First Edition). Indonesian Mining Association.
Irvine, T.N. & Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to the classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8, 523–547.[GeoRef]
Ishibashi, T. 1975. Some Triassic ammonites from Indonesia and Malaysia. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 16, 45–56.[GeoRef]
Ishii, K. & Nogami, Y. 1966. Discovery of Triassic conodonts from the so-called Palaeozoic limestone in Kedah, Malaya. Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 9, 93–100.
Izart, A., Kemal, B.M. & Malod, J.A. 1994. Seismic stratigraphy and subsidence evolution of the northwest Sumatra forearc basin. Marine Geology, 122, 109–124.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Izawa, E., Urashima, Y. Ibaraki, K. Suzuki, R. Yokohama, T. Kawasaki, K. Koga, A. & Taguchi, S. 1990. The Hishikari gold deposit: high grade epithermal veins in Quaternary volcanics of southern Kyushu, Japan. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 36, 1–56.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Jarrard, R. 1986. Terrane motion by strike-slip faulting of fore-arc slivers. Geology, 14, 780–783.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
JICA. 1986. Report on the cooperative mineral exploration of Southern Sumatra, Phase I. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan. 2.
JICA. 1987. Report on the cooperative mineral exploration of Southern Sumatra, Phase II. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan. 2.
JICA. 1988. Report on the cooperative mineral exploration of Southern Sumatra, Consolidated Report. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan. 2.
JICA. 1990. Report on the cooperative mineral exploration in the Pegu-nungan Tigahpuluh area, Republic of Indonesia. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan.
JICA. 1991. Report on the cooperative mineral exploration in the Pegu-nungan Tigahpuluh area, Republic of Indonesia, Phase 11, February 1991. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan.
Jobson, D.H., Boulter, C.A. & Foster, R.P. 1994. Structural controls and genesis of epithermal gold-bearing breccias at the Lebong Tandai mine, Western Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 409, 428.
Johari, S. 1988. Geochemistry and tin mineralisation in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Hutchison, C.S. (ed.) Tin Mineralisation, with Emphasis on Asian Deposits. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 541–556.
Johnson, C.C., Coulson, F.I.E. & Sumartono. 1987. Mineral exploration of the Sigalagala area, Sumatra Utara, Northern Sumatra, NSGMEP Report Series No. 17, Directorate of Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia.
Jones, C.R. 1961. A revision of the stratigraphical sequence of the Lang-kawi Islands, Federation of Malaya. Geology and Geophysics. Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Congress, Bangkok, 1957, 12, 287–300.
Jones, C.R. 1981. Geology and mineral resources of Pedis, North Kedah and the Langkawi Islands, Geological Survey of Malaysia District Memoir, 17.
Jones, C.R., Gobbett, D.J. & Kobayashi, T. 1966. Summary of fossil record in Malaya and Singapore, 1900-1965. Geology and Palaeontology of S.E. Asia, 2, 309–359.
Jones, M.T., Reed, B.L. Doe, B. & Lanphere, M.A. 1977. Age of tin mineralisation and plumbotectonics, Belitung, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 72, 745–752.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Jongmans, W.J. 1937. The flora of the Upper Carboniferous of Djambi (Sumatra, Netherlands Indies) and its possible bearing on the palaeogeography of the Carboniferous. Compte Rendu, 2e Congress de Stratigraphie Carbonifère, Heerlen, 1935, 1, 345–362.
Jongmans, W.J. & Gothan, W. 1935. Der palaobotanischen ergebnisse der Djambi-expedition, 1925. [Results from the palaeobotanic expa-dition to Jambi, 1925.] Jaarboek Mijnwezen Nederlandsch Oost Indie, Verhandelingen 1930, 59, 71–201, 263–276.
Juteau, T. & Maury, R. 1999. The oceanic crust from accretion to mantle recycling. Springer, London/Praxis Publishing, Chichester.
Kadir, W.G.A., Sukmono, S. Zen, M.T. Hendrajaya, L. & Santoso, D. 1996. Gravity evidence for the thinning of the crust around the North Sumatra area. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Convention. I, 81–91.
Kallagher, H.J. 1989. The structural and stratigraphie evolution of the Sunda Forearc Basin, North Sumatra Indonesia. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.
Kallagher, H.J. 1990. K-Ar dating of selected igneous samples from the Sibolga Basin, Meulaboh and Simeulue Island, western Sumatra. Eemigas Scientific Contributions on Petroleum Science and Technology, Special Issue, 99–111.
Kamal, A. 2000. Hydrocarbon potential in the Pasemah Block, a frontier area in South Sumatra. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings of the 27th Annual Convention. I, 49–63.
Kanao, N. et al. 1971. Summary Report on the Survey of Sumatra, Block 5. Japanese Overseas Mineral Development Company Limited. (unpublished).
Karig, D.E. 1979. Material transport within accretionary prisms and the "knocker" problem. Journal of Geology, 88, 27–39.[ISI]
Karig, D.E., Suparka, S. Moore, G.F. & Hehunassa, P.E. 1979. Structure and Cenozoic evolution of the Sunda Arc in the central Sumatra region. In: Watkins, J.S., Montadert, L. & Dickerson, P.W. (eds) Geological and Geophysical Investigations of the Continental Margins, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoirs, 29, 223–237.
Karig, D.E., Lawrence, M.B. Moore, G.F. & Gurray, J.R. 1980. Structural framework of the fore-arc basin, NW Sumatra. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 137, 77–91.
Kastowo & Leo, G.H. 1973. Geologic Map of the Padang Quadrangle, Sumatra (1:250 000). Department of Mines and Energy, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Directorate of Geology, Bandung.
Katili, J.A. 1967. Structure and age of the Indonesian tin belt, with reference to Bangka. Tectonophysics, 4, 403–418.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Katili, A. 1969. Permian volcanism and its relation to the tectonic development of Sumatra. Bulletin Volcanologique, 33, 530–540.[GeoRef]
Katili, J.A. 1970. Naplet structures and transcurrent faults in Sumatra. Bulletin of the National Institute of Geology and Mining, Bandung, 3, 11–28.[Medline]
Katili, J.A. 1972. Plate tectonics of Indonesia with special reference to the Sunda Land area. Indonesian Petroleum Association, Proceedings 1st Annual Convention, Jakarta, 1972, 1, 57–61.
Katili, J.A. 1973. Geochronology of west Indonesia and its implication on plate tectonics. Tectonophysics, 19, 195–212.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Katili, J.A. 1974. Sumatra. In: Spencer, A.M. (ed.) Mesozoic-Cenozoic Orogenic Belts, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 135–158.
Katili, J.A. 1974b. Geological environment of the Indonesian mine